Gluten Free Easy, Easy, Easy! French Bread Recipe

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Today is supposed to be a very lucky day – 11/11/11.  And personally, I am inclined to believe it.  It was lucky for me and I think lucky for you.  I had a gluten free bread baking recipe breakthrough.

Gluten Free French Bread recipe

As a person who spends most of her time creating gluten free recipes you can imagine that I get my fair share of emails asking if I have a really good recipe for gluten free bread. Before going gluten free I made a few loaves of bread (with varying degrees of success) but I was by no means a bread baker. When I get these emails I think “Why ask me? Why not ask a bread baking expert?”

But the more I thought about it, the more I realized, I am probably the perfect person to ask. Why? Because:

1. I went for probably 15 years without eating bread so I know I can live without it – I would rather not eat bread than eat yucky, grainy, crumbly bread.
2. I love great food but I am also kind of lazy so I am always looking for the easiest way to make something.
3. I am not a person who finds it “relaxing” to knead dough by hand for 15 minutes. I wish I was that kind of person, but sadly when I do menial tasks for any period of time, my mind starts to wander and that is never a good thing!
4. I am success driven, persistent and some might even say a little OCD – I will keep at something until I get it right.

So, I decided to put my mind to making great gluten free breads. I decided to start with gluten free French Bread. I did my homework, I studied first the traditional French Bread recipes and methods, then I looked at gluten free ingredients and studied how to make them work better and finally, I baked and baked and baked!

I played around with flours and baking times and methods until I got a gluten free French Bread recipe that was crunchy on the outside, tender on the inside, beautifully browned, tastes like what French Bread should taste like and was easy to make. I threw away a lot of bread, enlisted everyone I came across (including a good number of whom are regular gluten-eaters) in blind taste testing and finally, I am pleased to say, came up with a recipe I am happy with!  And I think YOU will love!

And you want to hear the very best thing? It is actually EASIER to make gluten free French Bread than it is to make the gluten-filled kind! Yes, you heard right – EASIER! No kneading, no double rising (I tried, better without) no hours until bread is ready. You can actually have lovely, perfect gluten free French Bread in about an hour and a half, start to finish!

Ok… so here are some tips I discovered:

Equipment

You are going to need a mixer – it is going to do pretty much all the work for you. You also need a French bread pan – gluten free bread needs support when it is rising and baking. Fortunately, you can get one for under $20.00 – considering the cost of decent gluten free bread, an investment so worth it! The pans come either perforated or solid, I used both in testing and it didn’t make a huge difference but I did like the results from the perforated pans slightly more. And finally, unless you are dead certain your oven is totally accurate, run over to the hardware or grocery store and grab an oven thermometer for about 4 bucks – you should have one anyway!

Kneading

Remember when the internet was all abuzz about no-knead bread? Ha! That’s old news to us gluten free bakers! 3 minutes in the mixer and that’s pretty much it, no kneading what-so-ever!

Yeast

I got the best result from Dry Active Yeast. It needs to be “active” so if you have had a jar sitting in your fridge since you can’t remember when, go get a new one – it lasts about 6 months refrigerated, after that it may not be good any longer. If you do store your yeast in the fridge then it will take longer for the yeast to “proof.” You want the yeast mixture to pretty much double in size and be all foamy.

Flours

After testing all sorts of different flour combinations, what worked best was a simple combo of white rice flour, sweet rice flour (also called glutinous flour) and tapioca starch. I used all Asian flours (Erawan Brand) which are more finely milled and cost a fraction of the flours you get in the health food store. I also tested this recipe using my own flour and it came out really great (well…dahaaa!) and the dough was a tad easier to work with.

Gum and Fat

I found that mixing the xanthan gum with the fat (olive oil) before adding it to the batter made it work better. I wish I could tell you why, just trust me on this.

Prep

Get all your ingredients out, mix your yeast, blend the xanthan gum with the oil and lightly beat your eggs before you start to mix, it makes it easier. Do the steps in order as I give you in the recipe.

The Dough

If you were used to bread making in a former pre-gluten-free life you will think there is not enough flour in the dough because it has a consistency more like a thick batter than dough. Resist with every fiber of your being from adding more flour! This is just the way gluten free bread dough is. You need to spoon the dough into the pans and shape it with a spatula – it won’t magically turn into pretty ovals unless you do this.

Slashing the Dough

Cutting 3 or 4 diagonal slashes into the top of the dough will help the steam escape while it is baking giving you a lovely, tender texture.

Prepping the Pans

Either spray your French Bread pans with gluten-free, non-stick cooking spray or brush with oil before putting the dough into the pans to rise. For a really authentic bottom, sprinkle a teaspoon of cornmeal on the bottom of the pans after you oil them up. It isn’t completely necessary but it does add that certain je ne se qua (fancy French term for “a certain something”). If using the perforated pans, place them on top of a baking sheet to oil and dust with cornmeal or you will have a mess to clean. Do not bake the bread on the baking sheet however, just put the French bread pan right on the oven rack.

Browning

I tested everything I could think of to get the perfect brown on the French Bread and what I found gave the best color came from brushing the loaves with melted butter just before baking. The good news is that they also came out beautifully browned with a brushing of melted Earth Balance as well – keeping the bread totally dairy free if need be.

Humidity

To get that crunchy crust and tender inside so characteristic of good French Bread it should bake in a humid environment. This is easily created by putting a pan of hot water into the oven while it preheats and just leaving it there while the bread is baking. You can also spritz the oven occasionally with water from a spray bottle but then you have to remember to do it whereas the pan of water just sits there and does its job.

Here’s how the whole thing goes:

Gluten Free Recipes | French Bread

Mix the yeast, sugar and warm water – whisk to dissolve.

 

Gluten Free Recipes | French Bread

Let the yeast “proof” until foamy and doubled in volume.

 

Gluten Free Recipes | French Bread

Get all your ingredients ready before mixing.

 

Gluten Free Recipes | French Bread

The dough will look more like batter than dough.

 

Gluten Free Recipes | French Bread

Grease the pan with oil and sprinkle with some cornmeal.

 

Gluten Free Recipes | French Bread

Spoon batter into pans, shape into ovals and slash the top 3 or 4 times.

 

Gluten Free Recipes | French Bread

Place a pan of hot water into the bottom of oven.

 

French Bread Rising
Let the dough rise until it has doubled in size.
Gluten Free French Bread recipe

 

3.85 from 53 votes

Gluten Free Easy, Easy, Easy! French Bread Recipe

By Gluten Free & More
Prep Time: 25 minutes
Cook Time: 45 minutes
Proof/rise time: 35 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
Servings: 2 loaves
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Ingredients 

  • 2 tablespoons Dry Active Yeast
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • cups warm water, it should be pretty warm to the touch but not hot
  • 3 teaspoons xanthan gum
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • cups super fine or Asian white rice flour*
  • ½ cup superfine or Asian sweet rice flour*
  • 1 cup tapioca starch*
  • teaspoons kosher or fine sea salt
  • 2 large eggs, lightly beaten
  • 1 teaspoon apple cider vinegar
  • 2 teaspoons cornmeal, optional
  • 2 tablespoons butter or Earth Balance, melted

Instructions 

  • Combine the yeast, sugar and warm water in a bowl about twice the size of the mixture and whisk to dissolve the sugar. Let sit for 5-6 minutes (10 if the yeast has been in the fridge) or until it is foamy and doubled in size.
  • In a small bowl stir the xanthan gum with the olive oil until the xanthan gum is dissolved.
  • Combine the flours, tapioca starch (or gluten free flour blend) and salt in the bowl of a mixer fitted with a whisk attachment (or just the regular beaters – don’t use a dough hook) and mix to combine. Add the yeast mixture, xanthan gum mixture, eggs and vinegar and mix on low to combine. Scrape down the sides of the bowl once. Turn the mixer to high and mix for 3 minutes.
  • Spray a French bread pan (with 2 forms) with gluten-free, non-stick cooking spray or brush with more olive oil and sprinkle a teaspoon of cornmeal onto the bottom of each pan.
  • Spoon the batter into the forms and shape into an oval with a spatula. Using a razor blade or sharp knife cut 3 or 4 diagonal slashes on top of each loaf. Cover the loaves with a clean kitchen towel and set in a warm, draft-free place to rise. Let rise for 30 minutes or until the loaves have doubled in size.
  • Place a baking pan on the floor of your oven (or on the bottom shelf) and fill it with about an inch of really hot water. Position the rack you are baking the bread on in the middle of the oven. Turn the oven on and preheat to 400 degrees.
  • Brush the top of the loaves with the melted butter or Earth Balance and bake for 40-45 minutes or until the loaves are golden brown and sound hollow when tapped. Let cool in the pan for 5 minutes then remove to a wire rack to finish cooling.
  • You can also make crusty rolls by scooping the dough into 2 standard sized muffin tins, letting them rise 30 minutes and baking for about 20 minutes.

Notes

*In place of the flours and starch you can use 3 cups of a good, pastry quality gluten free flour blend.

Nutrition

Calories: 1124kcalCarbohydrates: 191gProtein: 16gFat: 32gSaturated Fat: 11gCholesterol: 193mgSodium: 2048mgPotassium: 220mgFiber: 8gSugar: 4gVitamin A: 585IUCalcium: 42mgIron: 2.1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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3.85 from 53 votes (44 ratings without comment)

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246 Comments

  1. Bananas says:

    Hi there– my fab coworker just brought in this amazing bread for us wheat-freers to try. Thumbs way up! My question to you is, can it be made with brown rice (or similar “more whole” flour) to up the fibre/whole foods nature of the loaf? It’s so hard to find good-sources of low GI & fibre when you don’t do bran/wheat etc…

    1. Gluten Free & More says:

      Although I have not tried it in this particular recipe, I have had great success baking with Superfine brown rice flour from Authentic Foods – you can get it on the internet or in some health food stores. Their brown rice flour is whole grain and milled so finely it doesn’t have that gritty texture associated with gluten free bread. I am certain it would work really well in this recipe. Thanks for stopping by!

  2. Susan says:

    Hi, Carol – I really hate to tell you this (since you’re one of my top favorite cookbook authors, and I haven’t had a single failure yet from your wonderful cookbook), but the French phrase is “je ne sais quoi” (thanks to my long ago high school French classes) and it means “something that cannot be adequately described or expressed” – definition from Merriam-Webster. I am looking forward to trying your French bread recipe. Thank you!

    1. Gluten Free & More says:

      Oops! Well the only language I speak other than English is pig latin so I defer to your expertise :) Thanks for clearing this up!

  3. Valerie says:

    I’ve been baking gluten free for over 20 years and have never had much success with breads . . . Yesterday I bought french bread pans and last night I made your recipe and loved it!!! This morning I made french toast with the left overs – quite possibly the best french toast I’ve ever had!!! I will definitely be making this recipe again and again.

    1. Gluten Free & More says:

      Thank you Valarie and YAY!!!!

  4. Cheyenne says:

    This looks great. I’m wondering if you’ve made any vegan breads? I haven’t had much success w/ egg substitutes & since I cannot have gluten & do not eat animal products, I’m missing my breads a lot these days! :) Thanks!

    1. Gluten Free & More says:

      Not traditional breads yet – I will mot likely tackle this in the future. I wil of course let the world know when I figure it out!

    2. Roxcy says:

      We have used 3 Tablespoons to replace each egg with success. We have made them both ways. The egg free version doesn’t fluff up as much as the egg version but they are still delicious and fluffy. This is our go to recipe. My 15 year old makes them often!

      1. Roxcy says:

        Sorry! 3 Tablespoons of garbanzo bean water. Just open a can of garbanzo beans and use the liquid.

  5. Gluten Free & More says:

    Sean I just have to say it was my pleasure! The only thing I want in return is an invite to the wedding! :) Thank you so much for stopping back by with the results.

    1. Sean says:

      Thanks Carol! I was wondering, have you ever used egg replacer in this recipe, or heard of anyone using it? I know some folks who can’t have egg and was wondering about the replacer. I might just give it a whirl this weekend as an experiment.

      1. Gluten Free & More says:

        I have not tried egg replacer – my thoughts are it would be ok since there are only 2 eggs in the recipe. It seems like when you go over 2 eggs replaced in a recipe it doesn’t work as well. I guess the thing to find out is if egg replacer has protein in it – that’s what is needed from the eggs.

  6. Emily Voigt says:

    Carol, this is an amazing recipe! I grew up with fresh baked bread, we didn’t purchase the stuff in the store! Since finding out I have celiac I have missed my bread! It was so good I even took a loaf to my mom and she was amazed! She is very critical of bread and even said if I hadn’t told her it was gf she might not have known. My family of 5 ate an entire loaf the night I made it! Thank you so much for your time and energy perfecting this recipe!!

    1. Gluten Free & More says:

      It is my pleasure Emily! Thank you for reporting back!

  7. Tammi L Coles says:

    A friend and I tried this out last night and, despite a goof (for which we had to compensate with more water and sugar) and some salt oversight (at which point were we supposed to add that??), they turned out spectacularly.

    Just got your soft bread rolls mail this morning, so will give those a try next. Thanks for all you do!

  8. Tricia says:

    Have you tried this with just egg whites/ no yolks? I have found bread with whites only has a much better consistency. I’m going to try it on your recipe.

    1. Gluten Free & More says:

      Hi Tricia – yes I did and it was good. I didn’t see a huge difference and when ever possible I try to make my recipes without waste becuase some don’t like to have to toss the yolks but if you just want to use the whites go for it! Thanks for stopping by!

  9. Diane Eblin-thewholegang says:

    Carol you’ve outdone yourself. These look incredible.

    1. Gluten Free & More says:

      Thank you my friend!

  10. Cindy says:

    Carol you are amazing! This bread is Wonderful! :)
    It’s Grey cup day, thought I’d whip up this bread to go with my famous Chili. You are right is is easy and it’s a hit! Thanks to you! Of course it doesn’t look as good as yours…however I went onsite and ordered the French Bread pan. Can hardly wait until it arrives.
    Off the topic abit, I was wondering if you have pasta dough receipes in any of your cook books? I just ordered the Kitchen Aid Pasta Maker set.
    Thanks for your expertise and sharing your knowledge with all of us Carol.

    Cindy

      1. Cindy says:

        Thanks for the link Carol. As soon as my Pasta Plus set arrives I’ll be making your recipe!! :)

        1. Gluten Free & More says:

          Great Cindy – I am excited for you!