Gluten Free Perfect Pie Crust Recipe
Updated Feb 15, 2021, Published Nov 08, 2013
This post contains affiliate links. Please see our disclosure policy.
Bakers, start your ovens! Fall is what I consider to be the beginning of pie season. The temperatures start to drop, crisp apples and pears fill the produce shelves and a freshly baked pie seems to be the perfect way to cozy-up a chilly evening. And before you know it we launch into Thanksgiving and the beginning of Holiday Season. I ask you – what is Thanksgiving without pumpkin pie?
For many years after converting to a gluten free diet I made crust-less pies and was perfectly happy. After all a crust-less pie you can safely eat is better than a pie with crust you can’t! But as time went by, I started to resent my crust-less life and started using nuts and gluten-free cookies as a base for my pies. Nothing wrong with that and in fact in some cases, such as my chocolate peanut butter pie, a nut crust is the ideal choice. But what was missing for me was the OTHER choice – a white, flaky, traditional pie crust just like Grandma used to make but without the gluten. So I embarked on a mission to make the perfect gluten free pie crust. The first thing I learned is you can’t let pie crusts intimidate you. It is not only possible to make a great gluten-free pie crust, it is completely do-able and many of those who have tried mine, say they prefer my gluten-free crust to regular wheat crusts they have had.
Here are my tips for making the perfect gluten free pie crust:
1. Cold, cold, cold! Get your ingredients cold before using them. Cut up your butter or shortening into small pieces and pop it in the freezer for 15 to 30 minutes before starting your pastry. Put ice cubes in your water for a good 10 minutes before using it to really chill it down.
2. Use a food processor. The speed with which the food processor can combine the ingredients and cut in your butter or shortening is so much faster than if you do it by hand and results in a flakier crust. Of course if you don’t have a food processor, just cut the shortening or butter in by hand but work quickly and don’t over do it. Bigger pieces of butter or shortening are not only OK, but preferred.
3. Be skimpy on the water. The biggest mistake most people make in preparing pie crusts (whether it be gluten-free or not) is adding too much water. Add just enough so that the ingredients hold together when squeezed in your hand. Too much water will result in a tough crust.
4. Give it a rest! Let your pie crust dough rest for at least an hour before rolling. Many people think this is to let the gluten rest, which would make no sense in a gluten-free recipe, but in truth what you are doing is letting the moisture distribute evenly. Never skip the resting period. Here’s an easy tip – pour your crumbly mixture into a large food storage bag and shape the dough into a disk using the bag to help you – it is less messy this way. Then just pop the bag into the fridge for the crust’s resting period.
5. Extrude – don’t roll. Gluten-free pie crust is more fragile than regular pie crust as it lacks the sticking power of the gluten. It is much easier to employ the “extrusion method”. Simply place your dough on a piece of wax paper that is dusted lightly with gluten-free flour, then sprinkle a little more flour on the dough and top with another piece of wax paper and roll it out. This will help keep your crust in one piece. Using the wax paper also helps in transferring the dough to the pie plate. If a piece falls off or breaks, just pinch it back together, don’t be afraid to show your pie crust who’s boss.
6. Use great ingredients. The sum of the parts will only be as good as what you put in it. Start with a good, pastry quality all purpose gluten-free flour blend that is not grainy or cardboard tasting. For a perfect-just-like-Grandma-used-to-make pie crust you need a flour blend that has a high starch content and some xanthan gum. You need the crust to be flaky but still stick together. If you don’t have a brand you like then make your own using either super fine or Asian flours, they are milled much more finely than most. Also use the best quality butter you can buy and always use either kosher or fine sea salt. If you can not have dairy then substitute the butter with all vegetable solid shortening. In my opinion, the butter flavored shortenings do not produce as good a flavor as the regular, non-flavored. I prefer to use Organic All Vegetable Non-hydrogenated shortening from Spectrum. And yes, I add a bit of regular sugar to my pie crusts, it helps with browning and after all – it’s dessert!
7. To “blind bake” (pre-bake the crust for use when the filling will not be baked such as cream and pudding pies) your crust place a piece of parchment or foil on top of the crust and fill with either pie weights or dried beans. I use dried beans, far less expensive and they can be used over and over again.
This recipe is for sweet pies, if using for a savory dish such as quiche, cut the sugar down to 1 teaspoon. At the end of the recipe is a variation for a Chocolate Pie Crust which is a unique twist for pudding-type or berry pies.
Shop This Post

Gluten Free Perfect Pie Crust Recipe
Ingredients
- ½ cup unsalted butter or solid, all vegetable non-dairy shortening
- 2 to 4 tablespoons cold water
- *1¼ cups All Purpose Gluten Free Flour Blend plus more for rolling
- 1 teaspoon kosher or fine sea salt
- 2 tablespoons sugar
Instructions
- Cut butter into ½ inch pieces and place in the freezer for 15 – 30 minutes.
- Add some ice cubes to the water and let it get ice cold while preparing the dry ingredients.
- Combine the flour blend, salt and sugar in the bowl of a food processor. Pulse 5 -6 times to combine. Add the butter and pulse 6 -8 times or until the mixture resembles coarse meal with some pea size pieces of butter.
- With processor running, add ice water 1 tablespoon at a time until the mixture just barely starts to clump together. If you pinch some of the crumbly dough together and it holds then you have enough water, if not add more a little at a time. You do not want to add any more water than is absolutely necessary.
- Remove the dough from the machine and form into a disk. Wrap the disk in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least one hour or for as long as 2 -3 days. Since the dough is so crumbly and does not hold together at this point, I find it easier (and far less messy) to pour the mixture into a large food storage bag and form it into a disk using the bag to help. Then just close up the bag and put it in the fridge. Remove dough from fridge 5 minutes before rolling.
- To roll the dough, lay a piece of waxed paper on a work surface and sprinkle with some flour blend. Lay the chilled disk on the floured paper, sprinkle with some more flour and lay on another piece of waxed paper. Roll the dough into a circle approximately 12 inches wide. Remove the top sheet of waxed paper and carefully transfer into a 9 inch pie plate and remove the waxed paper. Push the dough very gently down so it lines the bottom and sides of the pie plate. If the dough splits or breaks apart just push it back together. Trim the edge of the pie crust to about ½ – ¾ inch over hang. Tuck the overhang under and pinch the dough into a decorative finish.
To Pre-bake (or Blind Bake) a pie crust:
- Sometimes a recipe will call for a pre-baked or blind baked pie crust, here’s how to do that.
- Freeze the pie crust in the pie plate for at least 30 minutes.
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
- Place a piece of parchment paper (or foil) in the bottom and up the sides of the pie crust. Fill with dried beans, rice or pie weights. (I prefer dried black beans as they help distribute the heat better and are much less expensive than pie weights. I use the same beans over and over.) Bake the crust for 20 minutes. Remove the weights and waxed paper, poke a few holes in the bottom of the crust using a fork and return to the oven for 10 minutes or until golden brown.
- Let pie crust cool completely before filling.
Notes
Chocolate Pie Crust Variation: Add 1 ½ tablespoons cocoa powder to the dry ingredients and proceed as above. The dough may require just a tad more water. Make sure to brush off all the excess flour blend after rolling to keep the dark color.
Nutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
The views and opinions expressed on this blog are purely the blog owners. This blog accepts free manufacturers’ samples and forms of cash advertising, sponsorship, paid insertions or other forms of compensation.
Hi Carol, I was wondering if I can substitute the butter for a healthy oil like coconut oil, canola oil or even olive oil?
Hi Jenny,
I have used organic palm shortening with really good results. Oils make it not quite the same but if I had to pick one, I would go with solid coconut oil and make it cold first. Good luck!
Ok, so where is the gf pastry cream recipe that goes with that raspberry picture?? I have links that keep taking me to this site and just gives me crust recipe!
Hi Julia, Can you send me the link of the raspberry picture that’s linked to my site? I’ll try to help you find what you’re looking for, but I think the post you’re referring to is not originally from my blog. :)
xo
Carol
Here’s my question as I’m so new to gluten free baking; my husband can’t have rice flour, tapioca, or any corn. Would garbanzo flour and potato flour work? Thanks so much!
Hi Maria,
Yeah it will work, it just might be denser, I would sub garbonzo bean flour where it calls for rice flour, and then potato starch for where it calls for tapioca starch! I hope that helps! xo, Carol
Love this. I used red mill 1-1 baking flour mix but added 1/4 tsp xantham-gum (to a doubled recipe)! Super flaky –made the prepared bottom pie dishes 1-2 days ahead) & Tops the day of~ I also Egg Washed + a touch of warm honey on a multi fruit pie! (It was left-overs BUT turned Out to be the Pretty One & went 1st! None of the Gluten free pies lasted-worked for: Key Lime-Cherry-Apple Perfectly!
You sound like you know what you’re doing! I’m happy to hear it works so well for you. :)
xo,
Carol
Carol my sister is allergic to Coconut and i am wondering if there is a substitute for coconut flour in this recipe up here. Could you give me some ideas as I really would like to make a pecan pie and I have to be gluten / sugar free and am challenged.
Hi Marlena, hmm, it doesn’t look to me like there is any coonut flour in this recipe.
xo, Carol
I tried your recipe for “Gluten Free Pie Crust” which came out fantastic. Light and flaky. Decided to make another batch to freeze to see how it holds up to rolling out in a week or so? One batch was pure All purpose non gluten flour, the other one I used half of non gluten all purpose flour and half of Sorghum flour. That dough did show more of a brown color then the other. Fingers crossed it works. Can’t thank you enough.
I’m so happy you found the recipe Beth! I’ve frozen the batter for a day or so before and it definitely doesn’t work as well as refrigerating for only a short time but it should still work. Let me know how it goes. Happy baking :)
xo,Carol
Perfect. Very short bready. When rolling it out I ended up reforming it into a ball and thereby making the dough more rollable as it was just not rolling otherwise. Still worked perfectly
Fantastic ideas for gluten free recipes. I am going to our son’s for Christmas dinner, 20 hungry adults & children . Six of whom are gluteen free so want to provide a good experience for everyone and keep their bellies happy. Thank you, Gail
My own gluten free pie crust recipe had vanished so I searched for a recipe using ice water. This is not a great last minute pie crust! I made it in the morning for a strawberry pie and it was ready to serve with dinner at 2:00 but it was a lot of work getting there! Next time I will definitely make it the day prior. I used Pillsbury Gluten Free Flour and pretty much followed the recipe EXCEPT I did not use a food processor. I have always used two knives scissor fashion to cut in the butter. This worked fine. I needed a couple of extra tablespoons of water after resting to achieve dough consistency. It rolled beautifully and the dough tasted great. I made two pies. They were beautiful and delicious. Thanks for a recipe to replace my own.
I never had much success with pies, even before GF. I wanted to make a pumpkin pie this Thanksgiving and found this recipe. I followed the directions exactly and I was blown away! The crust was flakier than I remember wheat pie crusts being and the taste was luscious. I will be using this quite often. Thank you very much!
I’m so happy you enjoyed it Linda!
xo,
Carol